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Jamaat ul-Fuqra
Jamaat ul-Fuqra (alternatively Jamaat al-Fuqra) (Arabic: جماعة الفقراء, "Community of the Impoverished") is a terrorist organization of mostly African-American Muslims based in Pakistan and the United States. Some of the approximately 3000 members have planned various acts of violence, often directed at rival factions. Two Al-Fuqra members were convicted of conspiring to murder Rashad Khalifa in 1990, and others are alleged to have assassinated Ahmadiyya leader Mozaffar Ahmad in 1983.
The group itself is not listed as a terror group by the US or the EU, but was listed as a terrorist organization in the 1999 ''Patterns of Global Terrorism'' report by the U.S. State Department.〔("Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1999" )〕 It operates two front groups: Muslims of the Americas and Quranic Open University.〔("Jamaat ul-Fuqra" ), South Asia Terrorism Portal〕 They also have been known to operate in Canada,〔("Jamaat ul-Fuqra in Canada" ) ''The Politics of CP'', 21 February 2006〕 and the Caribbean.〔("Punishment Terrorism: Questions & Answers--Part V" ), ''South Asia Analysis Group'', April 8, 2002〕
==Origins and philosophy==
According to a profile of Al-Fuqra by the National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT), the group is believed to have been founded by Pakistani cleric Sheikh Mubarak Ali Gilani Hashemi in 1980. Gilani, who lives in Pakistan and was questioned there in connection with the abduction of Daniel Pearl,〔("Made in the U.S.A." ), ''USNews'', 10 June 2002〕 founded the group on a trip to the United States. Members initially engaged mostly in attacks against Indians and Indian religious figures in the US.〔("Al-Fuqra" ), MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base〕
The group is separatist, and is described by MIPT and a similar profile in the database of the South Asian Terror Portal as a cult.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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